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Georgia

Kakheti

Wine's oldest home — still fermenting in buried clay jars.

Archaeologists have found residues of grape wine in Georgian pottery from around 6000 BC — the oldest evidence of winemaking yet discovered. Kakheti, in the east of the country, makes most of Georgia's wine. Its signature is the qvevri: a large, egg-shaped clay vessel buried in the ground, in which grapes — often with skins and stems — ferment and then age for months. White grapes made this way become amber wines: deep in colour, with tannin and savoury, dried-fruit flavours. UNESCO recognised qvevri winemaking as intangible cultural heritage in 2013.

ClimateContinental, sheltered by the Greater Caucasus to the north
SoilsAlluvial and chalky soils along the Alazani valley

What the region makes

Qvevri amber wine

Whites fermented on their skins: apricot, walnut, tea and a grippy finish.

Saperavi

Inky, dark-fruited, high-acid reds that age well.

European-style whites

Rkatsiteli made in steel tanks: crisp and fresh.

Worth knowing

Traces of winemaking in Georgia date to around 6000 BC — the oldest known anywhere.

UNESCO added traditional qvevri winemaking to its list of intangible cultural heritage in 2013.

Try this region if you like skin-contact "orange" wines and bold, inky reds.

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